Smoking in movies.
نویسندگان
چکیده
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منابع مشابه
Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: a review.
OBJECTIVE Despite voluntary restrictions prohibiting direct and indirect cigarette marketing to youth and paid product placement, tobacco use remains prevalent in movies. This article presents a systematic review of the evidence on the nature and effect of smoking in the movies on adolescents (and others). METHODOLOGY We performed a comprehensive literature review. RESULTS We identified 40 ...
متن کاملEffect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study.
BACKGROUND Exposure to smoking in movies has been linked with adolescent smoking initiation in cross-sectional studies. We undertook a prospective study to ascertain whether exposure to smoking in movies predicts smoking initiation. METHOD We assessed exposure to smoking shown in movies in 3547 adolescents, aged 10-14 years, who reported in a baseline survey that they had never tried smoking....
متن کاملDid limits on payments for tobacco placements in US movies affect how movies are made?
OBJECTIVE To compare how smoking was depicted in Hollywood movies before and after an intervention limiting paid product placement for cigarette brands. DESIGN Correlational analysis. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Top box office hits released in the USA primarily between 1988 and 2011 (n=2134). INTERVENTION The Master Settlement Agreement (MSA), implemented in 1998. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES This st...
متن کاملmoking in Movies and Increased Smoking Among oung Adults
esults: Exposure to smoking in the movies predicted current smoking. The adjusted odds of current smoking increased by a factor of 1.21 for each quartile increase in exposure to smoking (p 0.01) in the movies, reaching 1.77 for the top exposure quartile. The unadjusted odds of established smoking (100 cigarettes with current smoking) increased by 1.23 per quartile (p 0.001) of exposure, reachin...
متن کاملSmoking in contemporary American cinema.
OBJECTIVE The true prevalence of smoking among characters portrayed in the movies is unknown. This study examines this prevalence objectively. DESIGN The top 10 movies on the weekly box office charts were reviewed. Whether or not the top five characters in these movies smoked, was documented. It was determined prior to the start of the study that 300 male characters and 300 female characters ...
متن کاملEffect of Exposure to Smoking in Movies on Young Adult Smoking in New Zealand.
ONSCREEN SMOKING IS A FORM OF TOBACCO MARKETING Tobacco advertising has been prohibited in New Zealand since 1990, and the government has set a goal of becoming a smokefree nation by 2025. However, tobacco marketing persists indirectly through smoking in motion pictures, and there is strong evidence that exposure to onscreen smoking causes young people to start smoking. We investigated the rela...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Chest
دوره 129 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006